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Therapeutic embolization of intrahepatic portosystemic shunts by retrograde transcaval catheterization
Authors:Tohru Maeda M.D.  Hiromu Mori  Hisayuki Aikawa  Eiji Komatsu  Kouichi Kagawa
Affiliation:(1) Department of Radiology, Shinbeppu-Hospital, 3898 Tsurumi, 874 Beppu City, Oita, Japan;(2) Department of Radiology, Oita Medical University, 870 Hasama, Oita, Japan;(3) Department of Internal Medicine, Shinbeppu-Hospital, 3898 Tsurumi, 874 Beppu City, Oita, Japan
Abstract:A 57-year-old woman presented with hepatic encephalopathy, cirrhosis, and a dual-channel portosystemic venous shunt (PSVS). The shunt was treated successfully by embolization with steel coils via retrograde systemic venous access. Encephalopathy resolved. This new approach is considered safer than the previously reported percutaneous transhepatic route or the mesenteric venous route, requiring a mini-laparotomy.
Keywords:Cirrhosis, portal veins  Hepatic vein  Portosystemic shunt  Embolization  Hepatic encephalopathy
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