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小儿急性胰腺炎27例临床分析
引用本文:麦天恩,李文杰,丁月琴,邓皓辉. 小儿急性胰腺炎27例临床分析[J]. 赣南医学院学报, 2007, 27(3): 404-405
作者姓名:麦天恩  李文杰  丁月琴  邓皓辉
作者单位:东莞市人民医院儿科,广东,东莞,523018;东莞市人民医院儿科,广东,东莞,523018;东莞市人民医院儿科,广东,东莞,523018;东莞市人民医院儿科,广东,东莞,523018
摘    要:目的:探讨小儿急性胰腺炎的临床特征,以提高该病的诊断和治疗水平.方法:回顾分析近5年收治的27例小儿急性胰腺炎的临床资料.结果:呕吐、腹痛、发热是小儿急性胰腺炎症状;血、尿淀粉酶均显著升高;腹部超声显像率为33.3%,而同期腹部CT显像率为83.3%;病毒感染(40.7%)和胆源性疾病是小儿急性胰腺炎的主要病因.结论:小儿急性胰腺炎与成人相比临床特征和病因有差异,早期保守治疗能达到满意的效果.

关 键 词:胰腺炎  儿童
文章编号:1001-5779(2007)03-0404-02
收稿时间:2007-04-14
修稿时间:2007-04-14

Clinical Analysis of Acute Pancreatitis in 27 Children
MAI Tian-en, LI Wen-jie, DIN Yue-qin,et al.. Clinical Analysis of Acute Pancreatitis in 27 Children[J]. Journal of Gannan Medical College, 2007, 27(3): 404-405
Authors:MAI Tian-en   LI Wen-jie   DIN Yue-qin  et al.
Abstract:Objective: to investigate the clinical manifestation of pancreatitis in children and improve the level of diagnosis and treatments.Methods:Retrospective study on the clinical data of 27 children diagnosed as acute pancreatitis in the latest 5 years was done.Results:vomiting,abdominal pain and fever were the major symptoms of pancreatitis in children;blood and uric amylase increased;abdominal ultrosound positive rates were 33.33%,while abdominal CT scan was 83.33%;virus infection(40.7%) and cholecyst disease(11.1%) were the major causes of pancreatitis in children.Conclusion:Compared with adult's manifestation,the pancreatitis in children has different clinic manifestation and etiopathogenesis;early conservative treatment can achieve satisfactory results.
Keywords:pancreatitis   children
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