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L''expérience française de l''utilisation d''un projecteur de source pour la curiethérapie prostatique exclusive par implants permanents d''iode radioactif : faisabilité et données de toxicité aiguë
Authors:P. Pommier   M. Delannes   O. LeFloch   V. Bernier   M.-H. Baron   L. Thomas   C. Malet   J. Bonnet   P. Louisot   P. Aletti   O. Goubard   A. Chemin   F. Chirat   S. Lebivic   X. Montbarbon   J.-M. Bachaud   L. Votron   O. Lasbareilles   O. Desmettre   G. Bringeon   F. Gassa  D. Peiffert
Affiliation:1. Centre Léon-Bérard, 28, rue Laënnec, 69373 Lyon, France;2. Centre Claudius-Regaud, 31052 Toulouse, France;3. CHRU de Tours, 37044 Tours, France;4. Centre Alexis-Vautrin, 54511 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France;5. Hôpital Minjoz, 25030 Besançon, France;6. Institut Bergonié, 33076 Bordeaux, France;7. Infirmerie protestante, 69300 Caluire, France;1. Department of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden;2. Medical Radiation Physics, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden;1. Service d’urologie, faculté de médecine Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, université Paris 6, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP–HP, 47–83, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75651 Paris cedex 13, France;2. Service d’urologie, groupe hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint-Simon, 12–18, rue du Sergent-Bauchat, 75012 Paris, France;1. IFP Energies Nouvelles, Rond-point de l’échangeur de Solaize 69360 Solaize, France;2. Univ Lyon, INSA-LYON, MATEIS, UMR CNRS 5510, F69621 Villeurbanne, France
Abstract:PURPOSE: To analyse a new technique for prostate brachytherapy with permanent Iodine implants characterized by the use of a seed projector after a 3D dosimetric peroperative treatment planning (FIRST technique). PATIENTS AND METHOD: 395 patients have been treated in France with this technique in six radiotherapy centres between November 2002 and December 2005 for a localized prostate cancer. RESULTS: Thirteen patients (3.3%) developped a urinary retention, and respectively 7.8 and 26.5% an acute RTOG grade 3 and 2 toxicity. The 6-weeks IPSS score was equal or lower to 15 in 73% with a 11 median IPSS value. A failure of the loading with the seed-projector, leading to a manual loading of the seeds, occurred in 9 patients (2.3%) in two centres, directly related to the loading procedure with the seed-projector in 5 cases. The median duration of the procedure was reduced by 30 minutes for the patients treated in 2005. CONCLUSIONS: This multicenter study establishes the feasibility of the routine use of a seed projector for permanent iodine 125 prostate implants with an initial tolerance similar to the best results published for other implants techniques.
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