人工智能在神经介入诊疗中的应用前景

人工智能（artificial intelligence,AI）机器人能否逐渐替代人类来诊治疾病是当下全球研究的热点。计算机的海量存储、快速计算、不知疲倦学习、永无止境升级使得AI可能首先在诊断上替代并超越人类。计算机图像分析、工业自动化、智能控制的应用推动了AI机器人治疗系统的研发,并促使其逐步被应用到精准度和稳定性要求极高的显微手术和具有放射损害的介入治疗领域。2019年11月,首例AI机器人实施的颅内动脉瘤介入手术在加拿大多伦多西区医院完成,具有划时代意义。本文介绍了AI在脑血管疾病诊断,尤其介入手术机器人在神经介入诊疗方面的应用现状,并就AI应用前景进行展望。

Application prospect of artificial intelligence in interventional neuroradiology

Whether artificial intelligent (AI) can gradually replace human beings to diagnose and treat diseases is currently a worldwide hot topic. The mass storage, fast computation, tireless learning, and endless upgrading make AI possible to replace and surpass human beings in diagnosis first. With the development of computer image analysis, industrial automation and artificial feedback control technology, therapeutic AI robot system has become reality. This kind of therapeutic system is gradually applied to the microsurgery field which needs great precision and stability. AI robots were also applied in therapeutic interventional radiology as for the safety of human interventionists. The first case of a human intracranial aneurysm treated by an AI robot was reported by the Western Toronto Hospital of Canada in November, 2019. This paper introduces the application of AI in cerebrovascular diagnosis, especially the application of interventional surgery robot in neuro-interventional diagnosis and treatment, and discusses the application prospect of AI.