北京市通州区女性乳腺疾病流行状况及危险因素分析

目的 通过对北京市通州区女性乳腺疾病流行病学调查,了解该地区女性乳腺疾病的发病状况,并进一步研究引起女性乳腺疾病的危险因素,为制定乳腺疾病预防措施提供客观依据.方法 采用整群分层随机抽样方法对北京市通州区1 575例18～ 60岁妇女进行流行病学问卷调查,并由专科医师对每位妇女进行乳腺检查,采用乳腺临床体检配合近红外线...

Epidemiological status and risk factor analysis of female breast disease in Tongzhou district of Beijing

Objective An epidemiological study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of female breast disease and risk factors in Tongzhou District of Beijing,providing objective data to prophylaxis of the disease in this area.Methods A questionnaire survey was done in 1 575 females aged 18-60 years in Tongzhou district of Beijing by a cluster random sampling method.Clinical breast examination,near- infrared scanning,colour ultrasound,X-ray and other adjunctive examinations were performed in these subjects for diagnosis of the disease.The subjects were divided into breast disease group and normal control group.And then a case-control study was conducted for risk factor analysis of female breast disease.Results Breast disease was found in 303 of 1 575 females,most in 30-50 years,the incidence being 19.2％.Breast hyperplasia was found in 270 females,breast fibroma in 5,other benign breast disease in 25,and breast cancer in 3,Breast disease was found related to education level,menopause time,history of breast hyperplasia and annoyance.Conclusions Female breast disease is related to age,education and menopause.History of breast hyperplasia and negative emotion are risk factora of the disease.Attention should be paid to breast health care and healthy life style,decreasing incidence of the disease.