某军事演习区域重要吸血双翅目昆虫的调查研究

目的调查某军事演习区域重要吸血双翅目昆虫蚊、蠓、虻的种类组成。方法采用CO2诱蚊灯、人帐诱、动物诱和网捕法定期采集各种吸血蚊、蠓、虻,并分类鉴定统计。结果在该军事演习区域共采获3类吸血昆虫6 474只,其中蚊类6属12种,优势种群依次为三带喙库蚊(35.04%)、致倦库蚊(25.91%)、中华按蚊(18.54%)、骚扰阿蚊(10.17%)、白纹伊蚊(7.11%);蠓类2属11种,优势种群依次为南方蠛蠓(40.62%)、荒川库蠓(27.27%)、端斑库蠓(19.41%)、尖喙库蠓(11.26%);虻类3属6种,华广虻最多,占59.19%,其次为骚扰黄虻,占21.25%。结论蚊、蠓、虻是某军事演习区域主要吸血双翅目昆虫,蚊虫威胁较大,吸血昆虫的防治必须要采取以蚊虫防治为主的策略。

Investigation into important blood-sucking dipteran insects in a military maneuver field

Objective To investigate the species composition of important blood-sucking dipteran insects including mosquitoes,midges and horseflies in a military maneuver field.Methods Insects were captured using CO2 traps,net traps,animal traps and insect nets.Results Totally 6 474 blood-sucking dipteran insects were captured in the investigation.There were 12 species,6 genus of mosquitoes found in the investigation,and the dominant species were Cx.tritaeniorhynchus(35.04%),Cx.pipiens quinquefasciatus(25.91%),An.sinen...