重庆市沙坪坝区居民肿瘤相关知识与态度的调查

目的了解重庆市沙坪坝区社区居民肿瘤防治知识和态度情况,为今后制定有效的社区肿瘤防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,于2010年4～10月,选取重庆市沙坪坝区3个街道,对年龄在15～70岁的常住居民进行问卷调查,获得有效问卷4 327份。结果社区居民肿瘤知识知晓率为10.0%～89.0%,不同社区肿瘤知识知晓情况各有不同;肿瘤综合知识得分女高于男(P<0.05),中青年居民高于老年居民(P<0.05),得分随文化程度增高而增高(P<0.05),有肿瘤家族史者肿瘤综合知识得分明显高于无肿瘤家族史者(P<0.05);84.7%的居民赞同"肿瘤防治与老百姓有关",74.4%的居民表示有机会愿意参加肿瘤防治宣传活动和肿瘤预防知识培训,61.2%的社区居民获取肿瘤防治知识的主要方式是广播、电视。结论社区居民肿瘤知识相对匮乏,肿瘤知识获取渠道单一,肿瘤防治形势严峻,应进一步加大在社区中开展肿瘤综合防治宣传与教育的力度。

Survey on cancer knowledge and attitude in community residents in Sha pingba district of Chongqing

Objective To investigate the awareness status and attitude of knowledge on cancer prevention and control to provide scientific basis for developing corresponding intervention measures for cancer prevention and control in community.Methods An epidemiological questionnaires survey was conducted among residents age range from 15 to 70 by randomized sampling from 3 communities in Shapingba district of Chongqing from April to October 2010,4 327 valid questionnaires were retrieved.Results The awareness rate about cancer knowledge ranged from 10.0% to 89.0%,conditions were different from different communities.Women achieved significantly higher cancer knowledge scores than men(P<0.05).There was also significant age difference in cancer knowledge scores for the young achieved higher cancer knowledge scores than elderly groups(P<0.05).The higher knowledge scores the residents had and so were the residents with higher education and family history of cancer(P<0.05).84.7% residents agreed common people should be concerned with cancer prevention and control,74.4% residents would like to take part in activities for cancer prevention 61.2% residents obtained cancer prevention and control knowledge by radio and television.Conclusion The baseline survey showed that the cancer prevention and control knowledge among residents are poor.The situation in cancer prevention and control is serious.Intelligible health education patterns should be applied to improve residents′ awareness of cancer related knowledge.