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羌族中老年人结膜囊细菌状况调查
引用本文:刘治容,张悦,董万江,曹奎,喻华,王光进,李玉婵. 羌族中老年人结膜囊细菌状况调查[J]. 实用医院临床杂志, 2010, 7(5): 60-62
作者姓名:刘治容  张悦  董万江  曹奎  喻华  王光进  李玉婵
作者单位:1. 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院眼科
2. 四川省绵阳市万江眼科医院,四川,绵阳,621000
3. 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院检验科,四川,成都,610072
4. 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院,四川,成都,610072;泸州医学院,2007级眼科,四川,泸州,646000
基金项目:四川省卫生厅科学研究项目 
摘    要:目的了解羌族中老年人结膜囊细菌状况。方法对北川县两个羌族聚居点的中老年人群106人212眼刮取下睑结膜囊分泌物,接种于血平板,培养48~72小时后进行细菌分离鉴定。结果 212眼中结膜囊细菌培养阳性126眼,培养阳性率59.4%;培养出菌株160株,其中以表皮葡萄球菌最多,共46株,占28.8%,棒状杆菌45株,占28.1%,少动鞘氨醇单胞菌23株,占14.4%。结论多数羌族老年人结膜囊带菌,其中表皮葡萄球菌、棒状杆菌和少动鞘氨醇单胞菌是羌族中老年人结膜囊最常见的菌种。

关 键 词:结膜囊  细菌  羌族  中老年人

Species of bacteria in conjunctiva sac of the middle age and the elder of Qiang minority
LIU Zhi-rong,ZHANG Yue,DONG Wan-jiang,CAO Kui,YU Hua,WANG Guang-jin,LI Yu-chan. Species of bacteria in conjunctiva sac of the middle age and the elder of Qiang minority[J]. Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2010, 7(5): 60-62
Authors:LIU Zhi-rong  ZHANG Yue  DONG Wan-jiang  CAO Kui  YU Hua  WANG Guang-jin  LI Yu-chan
Affiliation:1a. Department ofOphthalmology ,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China; lb. Department of Laboratory, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China; 2. Wanjiang Ophthalmologic Hospital, Mianyang 621000, China ;3. Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China ; Luzhou Medical College ,Luzhou 646000, China )
Abstract:Objective To investigate the species of bacteria in conjunctiva sac of the middle age and the elder of Qiang minority. Methods A total of 106 middle aged and elder patients ( 212 eyes) of Qiang minority in Beichuan County were examined. Lower eyelid conjunctival secretion was scraped and inoculated on blood agar. The bacteria were separated and identified 48-72 hours after culture isolation. Results The positive rate of bacterial culture was 59.4% ( 126/212 ). One hundred and sixty strains were cultivated,including 46 strains of staphylococcus epidermidis (28. 8% ) ,45 strains of corynebacteria (28. 1% ) and 23 strains of sphingomonas paucimobilis ( 14.4% ). Conclusion Bacteria could be found in most people's eonjunetiva sac in Qiang minority. The dominant species were staphylococcus epidermidis, corynebacteria and sphingomonas paucimobilis.
Keywords:Conjunctiva sac  Bacteria  Qiang minority  The middle age and elder
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