非气管插管保留自主呼吸麻醉下单孔胸腔镜技术的临床应用

目的 探讨非气管插管保留自主呼吸麻醉下单孔胸腔镜手术的安全性与可行性.方法 回顾性分析自2016年6月至2017年1月东南大学医学院附属南京胸科医院由同一主刀医师及团队实施的35例非气管插管保留自主呼吸麻醉下单孔胸腔镜手术患者的临床资料.结果 35例患者手术全部顺利完成,其中23例肺大疱切除术,6例肺楔形切除术,5例肺叶切除、淋巴结清扫术,1例双侧交感神经链切断术.手术时间20～106 min,平均为(38.79±26.45)min;术中出血量20～350mL,平均为(57.14±56.50)mL;无围术期严重并发症或死亡病例发生.结论 非气管插管保留自主呼吸麻醉下单孔胸腔镜手术技术安全、可行,可以选择性地用于部分病例.

Clinical applicafion of non-intubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery with spontaneous respiration

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery under non-intubated anesthesia with spontaneous respiration.Methods The clinical data in 35 cases of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery under non-intubated anesthesia with spontaneous respiration implemented by same doctor and team in the Affiliated Nanjing Chest Hospital of Medical College,Southeast University from June 2016 to January 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.Results The operations were successfully completed in 35 cases,including 23 cases of lung bullae resection,6 cases of lung wedge resection,5 cases of pulmonary lobectomy and lymph nodes clearance,and 1 case of bilateral sympathectomy.The operative time was 20-106min,average(38.79 ± 26.45) min,intraoperative bleeding volume was 20-350 mL,average(57.14 ± 56.50) mL.No perioperative serious complications or death occurred.Conclusion Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery technique under non-intubated anesthesia with spontaneous respiration is safe and feasible,and can be selectively used in partial patients.