福建省吸烟行为流行病学调查

本文对１９９５年福建省９个疾病监测点的吸烟行为流行病学现状调查进行分析，阐述我省不同人群吸烟水平和行为等状况。结果表明：我省１５－６９岁人群的吸烟率是３５．９４％，其中１５－２０岁青少年吸烟率为６．０７％，２１－６９岁成人吸烟率为３７．９２％；男性吸烟率远高于女性，城市低于农村；平均开始吸烟年龄是２０．８岁；人群戒烟率是１３．９％，而戒烟成功率为５．５％；被动吸烟率为４１．７％。调查结果中１９８４

An Epidemiological Survery on the Charateristics of Smoking Behaviors in Fujian, China

A study on smoking behaviors was carried out among persons age 15' 69 years at 9 dlsease surveil-lance points in Fujian in 1995. The result showed that the prevalence of smokers was 35. 95 %, of them the ado-lescent (15-20ys) 37. 92 % and the adult (21-69ys) 37. 92%. Smoking provalence in men was significantly higherthan that in women, but in urban less than in rural. The average age of starting smoking was 2O. 8ys. Thepreva1ence of cessation was 13. 9% (include former cessation) and the sucessive rate of cessation was 5. 5 %. Theprevalence of passive smoking was 41. 7%. The prevalence of smoking increased 1. 76% as compared to the dataon the smoking in 1984. The age of stating smoking was advanced 2 years early. It reflected that the situation ofsmoking harm to persons was getting more and more serious.