高碘对儿童甲状腺肿大影响的Meta分析

目的：综合评价高碘对甲状腺功能的影响。方法系统检索2014年以前在中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）、万方数据库、维普数据库（VIP）、中国知网数据库（CNKI）、PubMed、EMbase、Ovid、CochraneLibrary里发表的关于高碘对甲状腺肿大影响的文献。文献研究类型为随机对照试验或半随机对照试验。使用RevMan5．0软件对相关文献进行统计分析，计算合并RR及95％CI。采用Begg′s检验、Egger′s检验和Macaskill′s检验方法评价Meta分析的“发表偏倚”。敏感性分析检验Meta分析结果的稳定性。结果该研究共纳入10篇文献。Meta分析结果显示高碘在150～300μg／L（RR：1．54；95％CI：1．14～2．07）；301～600μg／L（RR：2．33；95％CI：1．43～3．82）；601～900μg／L（RR：2．72；95％CI：1．01～7．33）和≥900μg／L（RR：2．41；95％CI：1．38～4．23）时都会导致儿童甲状腺肿大。结论碘含量超过150μg／L会引起儿童甲状腺肿大。

Meta-Analysis on the relationship between children,s high iodine goiter and excessive iodine

Objective To comprehensively evaluate the relationship between children's high iodine goiter and excessive iodine . Methods A computerized literature search was carried out to collect articles published before 2014 in electronic databases CBM , WabFang ,VIP ,CNKI ,PubMed ,EMbase ,Ovid and Cochrane Library .The study type was randomized controlled trial or quasi‐ran‐domized control trial .Literature was analyzed by RevMan5 .0 software ,then calculated and combine RR and 95% CI .Publication bi‐as of Meta analysis was evaluated by Begg's test ,Egger's test and Macaskill's test .The result stability of Meta analysis was tested by sensibility analysis .Results A total of 10 controlled before and after studies were included in our meta‐analysis .The result showed that the iodine content of 150 -300 μg/L (RR:1 .54 ;95% CI:1 .14 -2 .07);301 -600 μg/L (RR:2 .33;95% CI:1 .43 -3 .82);601-900 μg/L (RR:2 .72 :95% CI:1 .01-7 .33) and greater than 900μg/L (RR:2 .41 ;95% CI:1 .38-4 .23) would result in chil‐dren goiter .Conclusion Iodine content greater than 150 μg/L would result in children goiter .