某高校商学院大学生乙型肝炎知识态度行为调查分析

目的：了解某高校商学院大学生对乙型肝炎（简称乙肝）知识认知、态度、行为状况，为制订出合理有效的预防和健康教育措施提供参考。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对该校商学院548名大学生进行调查。结果被调查大学生对乙肝防治核心知识总知晓率为81．81％，各知识点知晓率为54．56％～95．44％。女生总知晓率（82．45％）比男生（80．69％）高（χ2＝5．536，P＝0．019）。三、四年级学生总知晓率（83．13％）比一年级学生（79．44％）高（χ2＝17．247，P＝0．000）。大部分学生（78．83％）持正确态度对待乙肝患者，电视（75．55％）为最常用的乙肝知识来源途径。结论学校应加强对乙肝防治的健康教育工作，提高学生对乙肝的认识，消除乙肝歧视，提高学生的防治意识。

Investigation and analysis of the knowledge,attitude and behavior related to hepatitis Bamong the college students in the business school

Objective To investigate the status of the cognition ,attitude and behavior related to hepatitis B among the college students in the business school ,and to provide the reference for making a reasonable and effective measures of prevention and health education .Methods A self‐designed questionnaire was used to surveyed 548 college students .Results The total awareness rate a‐bout the core information of hepatitis B prevention and treatment among the students was 81 .81% ,and rate of awareness of each hepatitis B question was between 54 .56% and 95 .44% .The total awareness rate of girls(82 .45% )was higher than boys(80 .69% ) (χ2 =5 .536 ,P=0 .019) .The total awareness rate of students in grade 3 and 4 (83 .13% )was higher than that of students in grade 1(79 .44% )(χ2 =17 .247 ,P=0 .000) .78 .83% student treated hepatitis B patients with the right mental attitude and students ac‐quired knowledge mainly from TV‐broadcast(75 .55% ) .Conclusion The college should strengthen health education on hepatitis B to improve students′awareness of hepatitis B ,eliminate hepatitis B discrimination and to improve the students′consciousness of prevention and treatment .