86例溃疡性结肠炎患者精神心理因素状况及影响因素分析

[目的]探讨溃疡性结肠炎( UC)患者精神心理状况及其影响因素.[方法]采用焦虑抑郁情绪测量表 (HAD)对86例UC患者(UC组)及 86例健康者(对照组)评分,比较两组以及UC组中不同病情程度患者之间的评分差异,并分析其影响因素.[结果]UC患者HAD评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05).随着UC患者病情程度增加,H...

Analysis of Psychologic Status and the Related Influential Factors of 86 Cases of Ulcerative Colitis

[Objective]To explore the mental and psychological status and the related influential factors in ulcerative colitis（UC）. [Methods] Eighty six UC patients（UC group） and eighty six healthy adults（control group） were scored by using Anxiety and Depression Scale（HAD）. The scores were compared between two groups. The scores were also compared among different degree of UC patients. The influential factors were analyzed. [Results]The HAD score of UC patients was markedly higher than that of control group（ P 〈0.05）. With the increasing of the severity of the disease, HAD score increased gradually. HAD score in severe UC patients was significantly higher than that in mild and moderate UC patients. The anxiety score of moderate UC patients was significantly higher than that of mild UC patients（ P 〈0. 05）, but there was no significant difference in depression score between moderate UC patients and mild UC patients（ P 〉 0.05）. There was no significant difference in the incidence of anxiety and depression among UC patients with different gender and age（ P 〉0.05）. Compared with patients with low education background, the patients with high education background were easier to have anxiety and depression（ P 〈0.05）. The incidence of anxiety and depression in different economic status had no statistical significance（ P 〉0. 05）. The incidence of anxiety and depression in brainworkers was higher than that in manual workers（ P 〈0.05）. [Conclusion] The incidence of anxiety and depression in UC patients is apparently higher than that in healthy people. Phychological abnormality in severe UC patients is more obvious. UC pa tients with high education background or hrainworkers are apt to have anxiety and depression.