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The role of innate immunity in asthma development and protection: Lessons from the environment
Authors:Vadim Pivniouk  Joao Antonio Gimenes Junior  Linnea K. Honeker  Donata Vercelli
Abstract:Asthma, a complex, chronic disease characterized by airway inflammation, hyperresponsiveness and remodelling, affects over 300 million people worldwide. While the disease is typically associated with exaggerated allergen‐induced type 2 immune responses, these responses are strongly influenced by environmental exposures that stimulate innate immune pathways capable of promoting or protecting from asthma. The dual role played by innate immunity in asthma pathogenesis offers multiple opportunities for both research and clinical interventions and is the subject of this review.
Keywords:asthma  environment  farm effect  hygiene hypothesis  innate immunity  microbiome
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