| MRI评估膝关节骨性关节炎病变 |
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| 引用本文： | 王斌,任占丽,于楠,张喜荣,贾永军,贺太平.MRI评估膝关节骨性关节炎病变[J].中国医学影像技术,2020,36(9):1383-1387. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王斌 任占丽 于楠 张喜荣 贾永军 贺太平 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西中医药大学医学技术学院, 陕西 咸阳 712046;陕西中医药大学附属医院影像科, 陕西 咸阳 712000 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西中医药大学创新团队建设项目（2019-YS04）、陕西中医药大学研究生创新项目（54）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 膝关节骨性关节炎（OA）是以软骨病变、半月板损伤、骨髓病变、滑膜炎、骨赘及韧带损伤等为主要病理特征的退行性关节病。MRI可清晰显示关节软骨及半月板等软组织，直观了解膝关节解剖结构或病变类型，根据OA进展及病理类型选择特异度及敏感度较高的方法，可于膝关节软组织及周围组织发生形态学变化前早期诊断OA。本研究对MRI评估膝关节OA病变中的应用进展进行综述。
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| 关 键 词： | 膝关节 骨关节炎 磁共振成像 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/11/26 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/6/5 0:00:00 |
Application progresses of MRI in evaluating different lesions of knee osteoarthritis |
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| WANG Bin,REN Zhanli,YU Nan,ZHANG Xirong,JIA Yongjun,HE Taiping.Application progresses of MRI in evaluating different lesions of knee osteoarthritis[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology,2020,36(9):1383-1387. |
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| Authors: | WANG Bin REN Zhanli YU Nan ZHANG Xirong JIA Yongjun HE Taiping |
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| Institution: | College of Medical Technology, Shaan University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China;Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Shaan University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, China |
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| Abstract: | Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a kind of degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage lesion, meniscus injury, bone marrow lesion, synovitis osteophyte and ligament injury. MRI can clearly display articular cartilage, meniscus and other soft tissues, intuitively understand the anatomical structure or lesion type of the knee, methods with high specificity and sensitivity can be selected according to the progress of OA and pathological types to diagnose OA in early stage before morphological changes occured in knee soft tissue and surrounding tissues. The application progresses of MRI in evaluation on knee OA were reviewed in this article. |
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| Keywords: | knee joint osteoarthritis magnetic resonance imaging |
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