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Current status of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in Asian countries: A report from the HOPE Asia Network
Authors:Jinho Shin  Kazuomi Kario  Yook‐Chin Chia  Yuda Turana  Chen‐Huan Chen  Peera Buranakitjaroen  Romeo Divinagracia  Jennifer Nailes  Satoshi Hoshide  Saulat Siddique  Jorge Sison  Arieska Ann Soenarta  Guru Prasad Sogunuru  Jam Chin Tay  Boon Wee Teo  Yu‐Qing Zhang  Sungha Park  Huynh Van Minh  Tomoyuki Kabutoya  Narsingh Verma  Tzung‐Dau Wang  Ji‐Guang Wang
Abstract:Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) can measure 24‐hour blood pressure (BP), including nocturnal BP and diurnal variations. This feature of ABPM could be of value in Asian populations for preventing cardiovascular events. However, no study has yet investigated regarding the use of ABPM in actual clinical settings in Asian countries/regions. In this study, 11 experts from 11 countries/regions were asked to answer questionnaires regarding the use of ABPM. We found that its use was very limited in primary care settings and almost exclusively available in referral settings. The indications of ABPM in actual clinical settings were largely similar to those of home BP monitoring (HBPM), that is, diagnosis of white‐coat or masked hypertension and more accurate BP measurement for borderline clinic BP. Other interesting indications, such as nighttime BP patterns, including non‐dipper BP, morning BP surge, and BP variability, were hardly adopted in daily clinical practice. The use of ABPM as treatment guidance for detecting treated but uncontrolled hypertension in the Asian countries/regions didn't seem to be common. The barrier to the use of ABPM was primarily its availability; in referral centers, patient reluctance owing to discomfort or sleep disturbance was the most frequent barrier. ABPM use was significantly more economical when it was reimbursed by public insurance. To facilitate ABPM use, more simplified indications and protocols to minimize discomfort should be sought. For the time being, HBPM could be a reasonable alternative.
Keywords:ambulatory blood pressure/home blood pressure monitor  Asian patient  clinical management of high blood pressure (HBP)  cost/economics  primary care issues
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