滨海地区无偿献血者乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎流行情况调查

目的：了解滨海地区无偿献血者乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎流行情况。方法：采用回顾性调查方法，对塘沽中心血站自2004年1月至2007年10月无偿献血者捐献的53034例血液的检验结果进行分析。结果：无偿献血者HBsAg及抗-HCV阳性率逐年降低，男性无偿献血者HBsAg阳性率高于女性，抗-HCV阳性率略低于女性。18岁～28岁无偿献血者HBsAg阳性率最高，29岁～38岁无偿献血者抗-HCV阳性率最高，且ALT水平与抗-HCV的关联程度大于HBsAg。结论：通过建立一支固定的无偿献血队伍，加大血液筛检力度并确定合理的正常标准值，可以确保血液质量、减少献血后浪费。

Binhai Area Unpaid Blood Donors Prevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Survey

Objective To study the prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C on blood donors in binhai area areas.Methods Analyze the blood test results of the 53,034 cases of blood donors from January 2004 to October 2007 in Tang Gu blood center by retrospective survey method. Results The positive rate of HBsAg and anti-HCV among blood donors was reduced with each passing year, and the positive rate of HBsAg in male blood donors was higher than in women donors, while the positive rate of anti-HCV was slightly lower than women. The blood donors who have the highest positive rate of HBsAg and anti-HCV were among 18-28-year-old and 29-38-year-old respectively, and the association between ALT and anti-HCV was greater than HBsAg. Conclusion Through the establishment of a permanent team of non-remunerated blood donation to increase the intensity of the blood screening and determine a reasonable normal standard value which can ensure the blood quality and reduce the waste after blood donation.