脑卒中后抑郁症患者的健康教育研究

目的探讨健康教育对脑卒中后抑郁症(PSD)患者的治疗效果。方法选取2009年3月—2012年3月我院收治的经临床和影像学检查确诊的PSD患者120例,将其随机分为治疗组和对照组,各60例。对照组给予常规的治疗和护理,治疗组在对照组基础上给予健康教育。观察两组患者入院时、治疗3、6个月时的服药依从性、治疗态度问卷(ITAQ)评分和日常生活活动能力。结果入院时两组服药依从性、ITAQ评分、Barthel指数比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗3、6个月时治疗组服药依从性、ITAQ评分、Barthel指数均高于对照组(P0.05)。结论健康教育能够改善PSD患者日常生活活动能力,提高患者生活质量,利于其早日康复。

Research of Health Education on Patients with Depression after Stroke

Objective To research the effect of health education on patients with depression after stroke（ PSD）. Methods 120 patients with PSD admitted to our hospital from March 2009 to March 2012 were randomly divided into groups treatment and control,each of 60 cases. Control group was given conventional treatment and nursing care,treatment group was given health education on basis of control group. The medication compliance,ITAQ and activities of daily living at admission, treatment 3,6 months between two groups were compared. Results The medication compliance,ITAQ and Barthel index between two groups showed no significantly differences at admission（ P〉0. 05）; the medication compliance,ITAQ and Barthel index in treatment group at treatment 3,6 months were higher than those of control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Health education can improve the activities of daily living and quality of life in PSD patients.