佛山市禅城区小学生家长对儿童牙外伤认知的调查

目的 了解佛山市禅城区小学生家长对儿童牙外伤的认知程度,为牙外伤健康教育提供依据.方法 采用随机抽样方法 ,对禅城区5所小学共320名小学生家长进行关于儿童前牙外伤处理方法 的问卷调查,并采用卡方检验对数据进行统计分析.结果 调查显示有40.6%的家长未能正确判断9岁儿童受外伤的门牙为恒牙;66.2%的家长不能正确回答对全脱位牙的处理方法 ;72.2%的家长不知道如何保存全脱位牙;95.6%的家长认为需要学习更多的牙外伤应急处理的知识.结论 佛山市禅城区小学生家长对儿童牙外伤(脱位)的认知程度低,相关的健康教育活动中需要注意提高人群对牙外伤(脱位)的认知能力和应急处理能力.

An investigation on parents' knowledge of dental trauma in primary school of chancheng district,Foshan City

Objective To investigate the knowledge of pupils'parents for the emergency treatment of dental trauma in Chancheng of Foshan. Methods By the method of random sampling, a total of 320 parents from 5 primary schools of Chancheng District was selected for questionnaire survey on the treatment method of children's dental trauma. Chi square test was used for statistical analysis. Results 40.6%of the parents didn't know that the anterior teeth of a nine-year-old child was permanent. 66.2%of parents didn't know suitable methods to deal with the avulsed tooth. 72.2%par-ents didn't selected the corrected preservation medium for the avulsed tooth. 95.6%of parents believed they needed to learn more knowledge of emergency treatment for dental trauma. Conclusion The present study showed that the knowl-edge of parents in Chancheng of Foshan about the emergency treatment of dental trauma is inadequate and related edu-cation is necessary.