| 医院感染肺炎克雷伯菌的临床分布及耐药性调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 周细坤,申建维. 医院感染肺炎克雷伯菌的临床分布及耐药性调查[J]. 临床血液学杂志, 2011, 24(3): 342-343 |
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| 作者姓名： | 周细坤 申建维 |
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| 作者单位： | 周细坤,ZHOU Xikun(武汉市阳逻中心医院检验科,武汉,430415);申建维,SHEN Jianwei(武汉钢铁公司第二职工医院检验科) |
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| 摘 要： | [摘要]目的：探讨医院感染肺炎克雷伯菌（KPN）的临床分布及耐药性,为I躏床医师合理用药提供实验室依据。方法：对187株肺炎克雷伯菌的标本来源和l临床科室分布进行调查,细菌培养与鉴定严格按照《全国临床检验操作规程》,采用常规方法进行;药敏试验采用K-B法,结果依据CLSI最新折点进行评价。结果：医院感染肺炎克雷伯菌对碳青霉烯类抗生素亚胺培南、美罗培南敏感率为100％,但对其他常用抗菌药物均产生了不同程度的耐药性,对氨苄西林耐药率最高,达到95．2％（178／187）。结论：各级医院应加大细菌耐药性监测力度,遏制细菌耐药性迅速增长的不良趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 肺炎克雷伯菌 医院感染 耐药性 监测 |
Clinical distribution and antimicrobial resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae causing nosocomial infections |
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| ZHOU Xikun,SHEN Jianwei. Clinical distribution and antimicrobial resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae causing nosocomial infections[J]. Journal of Clinical Hematology, 2011, 24(3): 342-343 |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Xikun SHEN Jianwei |
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| Affiliation: | ZHOU Xikun1 SHEN Jianwei2 (1Department of Clinical Laboratory,Yangluo Central Hospital,Wuhan,430415,China,2Department of Clinical Laboratory,Wugang Second Employees'Hospital) |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To approach the clinical distribution and antimicrobial resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae(KPN) causing nosocomial infections and provide experimental evidence for clinically reasonable use of antibiotics.Method:Retrospective review was performed to analyze the specimen source and the clinical distribution for 187 isolates of KPN.Referring to National Guide to Clinical Laboratory Procedures,bacteria cultivation and identification were carried out by the routine methods.Antibiotic susceptibility t... |
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| Keywords: | klebsiella pneumoniae nosocomial infections antimicrobial infections monitoring |
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