| 婴儿急性细菌性肺炎的临床流行病学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王惠萍,庞延凯,王志刚,卢竟,白常乐,王洛平. 婴儿急性细菌性肺炎的临床流行病学分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 1994, 15(4): 209-211 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王惠萍 庞延凯 王志刚 卢竟 白常乐 王洛平 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都儿科研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | １９９２年３月至１９９３年９月，对１５４例住院的小儿急性细菌性肺炎的鼻咽分泌物中致病菌的定量培养表明，细菌分离率最高者为流感嗜血杆菌（３９．０％）和肺炎链球菌（２０．８％）。流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎链球菌在不同年龄组中的培养阳性率表明，年龄越小，阳性率越高；不同季节中，这两种细菌的阳性率分别以１２月份和１１月份为最高。
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| 关 键 词： | 肺炎，流感嗜血杆菌，肺炎链球菌，临床流行病学 |
| 收稿时间： | 1994-01-17 |
| 修稿时间： | 1994-01-27 |
Analysis on Clinical Epidemiology of Acute Bacterial Pneumonia in Children |
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| Wang Huiping,Pang Yankai,Wang Zhigang. Analysis on Clinical Epidemiology of Acute Bacterial Pneumonia in Children[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 1994, 15(4): 209-211 |
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| Authors: | Wang Huiping Pang Yankai Wang Zhigang |
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| Affiliation: | Wang Huiping,Pang Yankai,Wang Zhigang,et al.Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Bei- jing 100020 |
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| Abstract: | esults of quantitative culture of pathoge- nic bacteria in nasopharyngeal secretions of 154 cases of hospitalized children with bacte- rial Pnermonia demonstrated that the highest culture rates were Haemophilus influenzae(39.0%)and Sfrepfococcus pneumoniae(20.8%).Recovery rate of H. influenzae and Str,pneumoniae among children of various age groups demonstrated that the smaller the age,the higher the recovery rate.The reco- very rates of these two bacteria were highest in December and in November. respectively. |
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| Keywords: | Pneumonia H.influen-zae Str.pneumoniae Clinial epidemio- logy |
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