| 儿童被动吸烟与化脓性脑膜炎 |
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| 引用本文： | 王玲,陈明玉.儿童被动吸烟与化脓性脑膜炎[J].中华流行病学杂志,1994,15(2):107-109. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王玲 陈明玉 |
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| 作者单位： | 第四军医大学唐都医院儿科 |
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| 摘 要： | 笔者对６３例１～１２岁化脓性脑膜炎患儿进行了被动吸烟与化脓性脑膜炎关系的１：１病例对照研究。结果表明，被动吸烟儿童患化脓性脑膜炎的ＯＲ值为３．００，其９５％可信限大于１，Ｐ＜０．０５；并且家长的吸烟量与儿童患化脓性脑膜炎的相对危险性之间存在着显著的剂量效应关系，Ｐ＜０．００５。提示被动吸烟是儿童化脓性脑膜炎发病的危险因素之一。
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| 关 键 词： | 被动吸烟，化脓性脑膜炎，对比研究 |
| 收稿时间： | 1993/3/27 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 1993/7/19 0:00:00 |
Childhood Passive Smoking and Purulent Meningitis |
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| Wang Ling,Cheng Mingyu.Childhood Passive Smoking and Purulent Meningitis[J].Chinese Journal of Epidemiology,1994,15(2):107-109. |
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| Authors: | Wang Ling Cheng Mingyu |
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| Institution: | Wang Ling,Cheng Mingyu,Department of Pediatrics,Tangdu Hospi-tal,Fourth Military Medlcal College,Xian710038 |
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| Abstract: | The relationship between purulent meningitis and passive smoking were iavestigated in 63 children with purulent meningitis aged 1~12 years against 63 children with non-purulent meningitis as control. It was found that the odds ratio of parulent meningitis for children receiving passive smoking was 3.0, and the 95%confident limit was greater than 1 (P<0.05). There was significant dose-effect relationship between the daily dosage of cigarette smoked by family members and the odds ratio of purulent meningitis (P<0.005). It suggests that passive smoking is one of the risk factors for purulent meningitis. |
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| Keywords: | Passive smoking Purulentmeningitis Compatative study |
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