庆阳市居民期望寿命及主要死因分析

目的:了解庆阳市居民期望寿命及主要死因,为制定有效预防措施提供依据。方法:利用2010年全国第六次人口普查资料,计算庆阳市居民死亡率及期望寿命,运用死因监测报告系统数据计算主要死因的减寿率。结果:2010年庆阳市居民总死亡率为529.12/10万,人均期望寿命为77.54岁,死因顺位前5位依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病,是造成居民早死的重要原因。结论:慢性非传染性疾病、损伤和中毒是庆阳市居民的主要死因,是影响我市居民平均期望寿命的主要疾病,加强慢性病管理以及危险因素干预,有效降低其危害已成为政府疾病控制的重要任务。

Study on Expectancy Population Life and the Main Reasons of Death in Qingyang City

Objective： The purpose of this study is to understand the main reasons of death and expectancy life of Qingyang city residents, and to provide evidences for effective prevention measures. Methods： Calculate residents mortality expectancy life of Qingyang city by taking advantage of the sixth national population census data in 2010 and the main arousing residents death of reducing rate through death monitoring report system. Results： Totally, the residents total mortality rate is 529.12 per one hundred thousand in qingyang city, and the average life expectancy is 77.54 years. Circulatory system disease, malignant tumor, injury and poisoning, respiratory system disease, digestive system disease are the important causes of residents＇ death early, in 2010. Conclusion：Chronic noncommunicable diseases, injury and poisoning are the leading cause for death of qingyang city residents and the main diseases which are affecting the residents＇ average life expectancy. Therefore,, strengthening the management of chronic diseases and intervening risk factors can effectively reduce the harms which has become an important task of the government for disease control.