| 中小学教师职业紧张和紧张反应研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李健,朱陶,陈赛男,兰亚佳. 中小学教师职业紧张和紧张反应研究[J]. 川北医学院学报, 2011, 26(6): 465-468. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3697.2011.06.001 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李健 朱陶 陈赛男 兰亚佳 |
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| 作者单位： | 川北医学院预防医学系;川北医学院附院神内科,四川南充,637000;四川大学公共卫生学院,四川成都,610041 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(39970632/2601) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:初步探讨中小学教师职业紧张和紧张反应的现况。方法:应用职业紧张量表(OSI-R),根据职业紧张任务问卷(ORQ)和个体紧张反应问卷(PSQ)进行职业紧张水平和紧张反应水平的评价。结果:①1460例中小学教师与319例非教师相比,职业紧张和职业紧张反应总体得分无差异,而任务过重(RO)和工作环境(PE)两项,教师组显著高于非教师组(p<0.01);②中学教师职业紧张水平和紧张反应水平均显著高于小学教师(p<0.05);③除C3外,教师组体液免疫功能均显著高于非教师组(p<0.01);而在细胞免疫功能方面,教师组的T细胞亚群CD4和CD8显著低于非教师组(p<0.01)。结论:中小学教师职业紧张水平增高,主要表现在工作任务过重和工作环境差;中学教师比小学教师更紧张;教师职业紧张对其免疫功能有一定影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 中小学教师 职业紧张 紧张反应 OSI-R |
The Study on the Teacher's Stress and Strain in Elementary and Middle School |
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| LI Jian,ZHU Tao,CHEN Sai-lan,LAN Ya-jia. The Study on the Teacher's Stress and Strain in Elementary and Middle School[J]. Journal of North Sichuan Medical College, 2011, 26(6): 465-468. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3697.2011.06.001 |
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| Authors: | LI Jian ZHU Tao CHEN Sai-lan LAN Ya-jia |
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| Affiliation: | LI Jian1,ZHU Tao1,CHEN Sai-lan2,LAN Ya-jia3(1.Department of Prenventive Medicine,North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong,Sichuan 637000,2.Department of Preventative Medicine,Affiliated of North Sichuan Medical College,3.Pubilic Health School of Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041) |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To investigate the occupational stress of teachers in primary and secondary school Methods: The Occupational Stress Invetory Revised Edition(OSI-R) was used.According to the occupational rules questionnaire(ORQ) and personal strain questionnaire(PSQ),the evalution of the occupational stress and strain on teachers were carried out.Results: First.the scores of both items role(RO) and physical environment(PE) in 1,460 teachers were significantly higher than those of 319 non-teachers.Although there wa... |
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| Keywords: | Teachers Ocuppational stress Strain OSI-R |
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