| 常用藏药"蒂达(藏茵陈)"的资源与使用现状调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 钟国跃,王昌华,刘翔,秦松云,周华蓉,罗维早,古锐,赵纪峰.常用藏药"蒂达(藏茵陈)"的资源与使用现状调查[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2010,12(1):122-128. |
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| 作者姓名： | 钟国跃 王昌华 刘翔 秦松云 周华蓉 罗维早 古锐 赵纪峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆市中药研究院,重庆,400065;重庆市中药研究院,重庆,400065;重庆市中药研究院,重庆,400065;重庆市中药研究院,重庆,400065;重庆市中药研究院,重庆,400065;重庆市中药研究院,重庆,400065;成都中医药大学,成都,610075;重庆市中药研究院,重庆,400065 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科学技术部等14部委和广东省人民政府共同主办的“2009’传统医药国际科技大会暨博览会”第六分会——“传统药物资源保护、开发与合理利用”论文,该论文为大会学术委员会评选的优秀论文;科技部国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目（2006BAI06A11-12）：常用藏药材藏茵陈资源调查品种整理及保护研究,负责人：钟国跃 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对藏区的资源和市场调查,基本搞清了常用藏药"蒂达"(藏茵陈)的资源种类、分布、临床使用、市场商品药材流通品种及其基原现状.调研结果表明:藏、川、青、滇、甘等藏区分布的可能作"蒂达"类使用的资源物种有龙胆科獐牙菜属14种2变种、花锚属1种、扁蕾属2种2变种,喉毛花属3种,肋柱花属6种,虎耳草科虎耳草属11种2变种;各地实际使用的"蒂达"种类极为复杂,目前市场上流通的主流品种有印度獐牙菜S.chirayita讹、川西獐牙菜S.mussotii、椭圆叶花锚H.elliptica和篦齿虎耳草S.umbellulata var.petinata等4种.
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| 关 键 词： | 藏药 蒂达 藏茵陈 资源调查 市场品鉴定 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009/12/4 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2010/1/17 0:00:00 |
The Resources and Usage Status of the Commonly Used Tibetan Medicinal Crop"Dida" |
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| Zhong Guoyue,Wang Changhu,Liu Xiang,Qin Songyun,Zhou Huarong,Luo Weizhao,Gu Rui and Zhao Jifeng.The Resources and Usage Status of the Commonly Used Tibetan Medicinal Crop"Dida"[J].World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2010,12(1):122-128. |
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| Authors: | Zhong Guoyue Wang Changhu Liu Xiang Qin Songyun Zhou Huarong Luo Weizhao Gu Rui and Zhao Jifeng |
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| Institution: | Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing 400065, China;Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing 400065, China;Ethnomedicine College, Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China;Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing 400065, China |
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| Abstract: | By investigating the resources and usage status of the commonly used Tibetan medicinal crop "Dida" in the Tibetan district, its resource species, distribution, clinical usage, marketing crude drugs and their botanical originals were primarily clarified. The results showed that about 14 species and 2 varieties of Swertia, 1 species of Halenia, 2 species and 2 varieties of Gentianopsis, 3 species of Comastoma, 6 species of Lomatogonium, 11 species and 2 varieties of Saxifraga are the protential candidates to serve as "DiDa" in Tibetan, Sichuan, Qinghai and Gansu provinces of China, and the actual species as "DiDa" is really complicated in different districts. Currently the main species circulating in the market are S. chirayita, S. mussotii, H. elliptica and S. umbellulata var. petinata. |
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| Keywords: | Titeban medicinal crops DiDa Zang-Yinchen Resource investigation Market sample identification |
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