我国核和辐射应急医学救援体制的问题及对策

目的 分析总结我国核和辐射应急医学救援体制的现有问题并提出对策。方法 在文献研究的基础上,进行案例研究,结合专家意见,归纳分析。结果 在核和辐射应急医学救援方面,存在忧患意识不强、组织不健全、职责不明确、专项经费保障不力、装备药品老化或缺乏、应急预案不完善、培训和演练不足、专业技术人员缺乏、公众宣传教育缺乏等诸多问题。结论 借鉴国内外已有经验和教训,应持续完善我国核和辐射应急医学救援体制,应对核应用发展的安全需求。

Problems of Nuclear or Radiation Emergency Medical Rescue System and Countermeasures

Objective To analyze and summarize the current problems of muclear or radiation emergency medical rescue system and propose countermeasures. Methods Base on lierature research, case studies were made combined with expert advice. Results In the field of nuclear of radiation emergency medical resue, numerous problems exist like weak awarieness of unexperted deuelopment, imperfect organization, unclear responsibities short of special funds,aging equipment, inperfect anti-emergency plan, imadequate toaining and dritls, and lack of public education. Conclusion Using the existing domestic and international experiencer and lessons, we should continue to improue our nuclear of radiation emergency medical rescue system and respond to the secarity needs of the deuelopment of nuclear applications.