农村育龄妇女预防乙肝母婴传播知识 知晓情况调查分析

摘要:目的　了解农村育龄妇女预防乙肝母婴传播知识知晓情况。方法　采用自设问卷调查了江苏6个农村县1 907名育龄妇女，分析方法主要用χ2检验、多因素Logistic回归分析。结果　农村育龄妇女预防乙肝母婴传播知识知晓率为52%，项目县和非项目县的知晓率分别为57.2%和46.6%，苏南、苏中和苏北的知晓率分别为63.2%、51.4%和41.9%。从医务人员获取该知识者占比最大为81.1%。随年龄增大和受教育程度提高，知晓率均随之增加，趋势卡方检验（χ2＝5. 661，P＜0.05；χ2＝83.606，P＜0.001）。结论　项目实施明显提高了育龄妇女知晓率，经济社会发展水平、年龄、受教育程度、职业、生育史是影响知晓率的因素。

Investigation and analysis on knowledge of preventing mother-to-child transmission of HBV among rural women of reproductive age

Abstract: Objective To understand the knowledge of preventing mother-to-child transmission of HBV among women of reproductive age in rural area. Methods Using the self-designed questionnaire, 1907 women of childbearing age were surveyed in rural area in Jiangsu Province. Chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis were used. Results The awareness of preventing mother-to-child transmission of HBV among rural women of reproductive age was 52%. The rate in project counties and non- project counties was 57.2% and 46.6%, respectively. The awareness in Sunan, Suzhong and Subei were 63.2%, 51.4% and 41.9%, respectively. There were 81.8% people having the knowledge from the medical staff, which was the commonest way. The awareness increased with the increase of age and higher education. They were tested by trend chi-square (χ2=5.661, P<0.05; χ2=83.606, P<0.001). Conclusion The awareness of knowledge about HBV obviously increased in the project county. The awareness is influenced by economic and social level and the characteristics of women of reproductive age, including their education level, occupation, reproductive history.