高血压、冠心病、糖尿病与城乡老年人 睡眠质量的相关性分析

摘要:目的　了解城乡老年人睡眠及慢性病情况，分析主要慢性疾病（如高血压、心脏病、糖尿病）对老年人睡眠质量的影响。方法　采用多阶段分层整群抽样法对河北省唐山、石家庄、张家口60岁及以上老年人进行匹兹堡睡眠指数（PSQI）评定。结果　老年人睡眠障碍率18.2%，患慢病者占75.1%。其中排名前三位的高血压、心脏病、糖尿病的患病率分别为41.7%、22.8%、17.2%；且三种慢性病与老年人睡眠状况相关，患病者评分高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。结论　城乡老年人睡眠及健康状况不佳，且常见慢性病（如高血压、冠心病、糖尿病等）是导致睡眠障碍的重要因素，应予以重视。

The correlation analysis between the hypertension,heart disease,diabetes and sleep quality of the elderly people in urban and rural area

Abstract: Objective To know sleep quality and chronic diseases conditions and analyze the impact of common chronic diseases (such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes) on sleep quality of the elderly people in urban and rural area. Methods Investigations were carried out for the elderly people aged 60 years and above in Tangshan, Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou Districts of Hebei Province by pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). Results Among the elderly, the rate of sleep disorders was 18.2%, and chronic diseases morbidity is 75.1%. The prevalence of hypertension (41.7%), heart disease (22.8%), diabetes (17.2%) are the top three. Three chronic diseases have impact on the sleep quality of the elderly, and the people suffered from chronic diseases have higher scores, which is statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion The sleep quality and health status are poor, and common chronic diseases (such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, etc.) are important risk factors of sleep disorders, to which we should paid attention.