0~4岁儿童饮食行为问题调查分析

目的了解西安地区0~4岁儿童饮食行为问题和家庭喂养状况,为社区儿童不良饮食行为的指导提供依据。方法采用自填问卷的方式,调查儿童的社会人口学资料、儿童饮食行为问题以及儿童抚养人的喂养行为问题。结果21.4%的儿童存在1项饮食行为问题,2项的为25%,3项的为19%,其中60.1%存在进餐分心;61.9%的家长诱导儿童进食;30.4%的家长给儿童进食营养补品。结论西安地区0~4岁儿童饮食行为问题的流行水平较高,重视早期进食行为的训练,加强抚养人喂养知识和方法的指导。

Prevalence of diet behavioral problems among 0~4 years old children.

Objective To investigate prevalence of diet behavioral problems and family feeding conditions among children of 0~4 years old in Xi'an. Mehtods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted.Date included children's socio-demographic,diet behavioral problems and their caregiver's information. Results 21.4%children were identified 1 diet behavioral problem,25% children were identified 2 diet behavioral problems,19% children were identified 3 diet behavioral problems,60.1% of them showed dining distraction,61.9% caregivers induced the children's diet,30.4% caregivers fed the children with nutritional supplements.Conclusion s High percentage of diet behavioral problems exists among children of 0~4 years old in Xi'an,family unit should play an important role in clinical diet behavioral intervention.The training of early diet behaviors should be paid attention and the feeding knowledge andMethods of caregivers should be enhanced.