中专生社会支持特点分析

社会支持是应激与健康之间的一个重要中介变量。在应激的情况下 ,社会支持可起缓冲作用 ;在一般情况下 ,社会支持可起到维持个体的良好情绪体验的作用。有关应激、焦虑、疾病以及身体健康与社会支持之间关系的调查研究 ,已证明了社会支持的缓冲作用。关于正常人群中社会支持的促进作用研究 ,有少许是以大学生为被试的[1-2 ] ,但对中专生的研究却极少。我们的一项比较研究表明 ,师范类学生的心理健康状况是所有专业中最差的[3 ] ,究其原因有许多 ,社会支持是其中之一 ,但具体情况却不很清楚。本研究拟对中专生 (包括中师生 )获得社会支持的情…

Social Support in Secondary Special School Students

Objective:To explore social support in the secondary special school students. Methods:954 students studying in special school was measured on the Social Support Assessment Scale. The results were compared with students studying in normal school. Results:For social support, no significant difference was found between the special school students and the normal school students. Significant higher levels of objective and subjective support scores were found in females than in males. There were higher scores on objective support but lower scores on subjective support and the use of social support in the second grade students than in the first grade students. Higher scores on objective support but lower scores on subjective support were found in the students of high income family. Students that never smoke and drink showed higher subjective support scores. Conclusion: Different characteristics and patterns of the social support are shown in different groups of students.