住院网络成瘾患者心理干预的康复效果评价

目的探索改善住院网络成瘾患者负性情绪和社交障碍的措施,为开展临床治疗和护理提供科学依据。方法将60例住院网络成瘾患者随机分为观察组(32例)和对照组(28例),均按常规药物治疗和护理,观察组实施为期8周的以人际心理治疗为主要方式的心理干预,对照组不实施系统的心理治疗。采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、社交回避及苦恼量表(SAD)以及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对2组进行评价。结果治疗后观察组SAS,SDS,SAD及SCL-90等各量表分值的改变均显著优于对照组(P值均<0.01)。结论以人际心理治疗为主要方式的心理干预技术能够改善住院网瘾患者的负性情绪和社交障碍,提高心理健康水平,具有积极的临床治疗作用。

Rehabilitation Effect of the Psychological Intervention on Internet Addiction Patients in Hospital

Objective To develop a feasible and effective intervention method on improving the negative moods and social intercourse disorders among Internet addiction patients in hospital,and to provide scientific evidence for clinical therapy and nursing.Methods Sixty Internet addiction disorder patients in hospital were divided into observed group(32 cases)and control group(28 cases)by random.Two groups were given the convention medical therapy and nursing.Mental intervention was given to the observed group which mainly was interpersonal psychotherapy for eight weeks,no systematic psychological treatment was given to the control group.Both the two groups were tested with SDS,SAS,SAD and SCL-90.Results After treatment,observed group scored higher than the control in SAS,SDS,SAD and SCL-90(P<0.01).Conclusion The mental health intervention,which is mainly interpersonal psychotherapy,can effectively improve IAD patients negative moods and social intercourse disorder.