| 婴幼儿屈光异常的筛查标准及早期干预年龄的探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴兴香,吴广强,魏宁,王禹曈,童梅玲. 婴幼儿屈光异常的筛查标准及早期干预年龄的探讨[J]. 国际眼科杂志, 2013, 13(11): 2296-2298 |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴兴香 吴广强 魏宁 王禹曈 童梅玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国江苏省南京市,南京医科大学附属南京市妇幼保健院儿童保健科;中国江苏省南京市,南京医科大学附属南京市妇幼保健院儿童保健科;中国江苏省南京市,南京医科大学附属南京市妇幼保健院儿童保健科;中国江苏省南京市,南京医科大学附属南京市妇幼保健院儿童保健科;中国江苏省南京市,南京医科大学附属南京市妇幼保健院儿童保健科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:探索婴幼儿屈光状态发育规律,以确立弱视高危人群及早期干预时机。方法:利用Suresight手持式自动验光仪在儿童保健门诊收集6月龄～3岁婴幼儿共2447例4894眼的屈光值,分成7个年龄段分析其屈光分布特点和发育规律。结果:婴幼儿4894眼的眼屈光主要分布在远视和散光状态;获得各年龄组的球镜、柱镜的均数和标准差,P25～P75和P5～P95参考值范围;6月龄～3岁,7个年龄段的球镜、柱镜屈光值有不断下降趋势,但在1.5岁后变化无统计学意义。结论:以球镜偏离出P25～P75、柱镜高出P75范围为弱视可疑人群,以球镜偏离出P5～P95、柱镜高出P95范围为弱视高危人群,对异常人群密切随访;高度屈光不正的最早干预年龄可以从1.5岁开始。
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| 关 键 词： | 屈光 婴幼儿 早期干预 Suresight自动验光仪 弱视 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-08-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2013-10-21 |
Investigation on screening criteria and early intervention age for refractive error in infants |
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| Xing-Xiang Wu,Guang-Qiang Wu,Ning Wei,Yu-Tong Wang and Mei-Ling Tong. Investigation on screening criteria and early intervention age for refractive error in infants[J]. International Eye Science, 2013, 13(11): 2296-2298 |
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| Authors: | Xing-Xiang Wu Guang-Qiang Wu Ning Wei Yu-Tong Wang Mei-Ling Tong |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Children Health Care,Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China;Department of Children Health Care,Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China;Department of Children Health Care,Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China;Department of Children Health Care,Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China;Department of Children Health Care,Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | refraction infant early intervention Suresight autorefractor amblyopia |
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