2013年湖北省血吸虫病监测点疫情

目的 目的 掌握湖北省血吸虫病监测点疫情动态， 为制订防治策略提供依据。 方法 方法 2013年在全省13个市的63个血吸虫病流行县 （市、 区） 共设立207个疫情监测村， 开展人、 畜病情和钉螺分布监测调查。 结果 结果 监测村居民感染率为0～1.00%， 平均感染率为0.35%； 农民、 渔民感染率分别为0.44%、 0.42%。耕牛平均感染率为0.15%。活螺平均密度为0.30只/0.1 m2， 未查到感染性钉螺。结论 结论 2013年湖北省血吸虫病疫情稳定； 但应继续做好传染源监测控制工作。

Surveillance of schistosomiasis in Hubei Province in 2013

Objective To understand the dynamic schistosomiasis situation in Hubei Province so as to provide the evidence for formulating the effective control strategy. Methods According to the Scheme of Schistosomiasis Surveillance in Hubei Province（the 2009 edition）,207 endemic villages were selected and investigated for the schistosome infections of residents and livestock,and the distribution of Oncomelania hupensis snails. Results The average infection rates of residents and cattle were 0.35% and 0.15% respectively,and the endemic situation of fishermen and farmers were relatively serious（0.44% and 0.42%,respectively）. The density of living snails was 0.30 snail/0.1m2,but no infected snails were found. Conclusion The endemic situation of schistosomiasis in Hubei Province was stable in 2013,but the efforts for the infectious source control still should be strengthened.