Affiliation: | 1. Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;2. Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts;3. Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts;4. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Marcus Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute, Atlanta, Georgia;5. Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;6. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery and Center for Quality and Safety, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;7. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia;8. Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia;1. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York;2. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stony Brook School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York;3. Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany;4. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charite Berlin, Berlin, Germany;5. German Center of Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany;6. Department of Health Science and Technology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland;7. Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland;8. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Saint Luke’s, New York, New York;9. Department of Cardiac Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom;1. Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;2. Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;3. Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina;4. Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia;5. Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia;6. Department of Cardiac Surgery, MedStar Heart and Vascular Institute, Washington, DC;7. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland;1. Department of Cardiac Surgery, MedStar Heart and Vascular Institute and Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC;2. Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia;3. Department of Surgery and Center for Quality and Safety, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;4. Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina;5. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Research Center, Chicago, Illinois;6. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia;7. Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts;8. Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina;9. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland;10. Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland;11. Department of Surgery, Case Western University, Cleveland, Ohio;12. Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Massachusetts and Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts;1. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Northwestern University, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois;2. Department of Preventative Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois;3. Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute Clinical Trials Unit, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois;1. Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia;2. Division of Cardiac Surgery and Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;3. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;4. Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts;5. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;6. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri;7. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland;8. Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia;1. Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina;2. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland;3. Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Johns Hopkins All Children''s Heart Institute, St. Petersburg, Florida;4. Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia;5. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Columbia University, New York, New York;6. Starr-Wood Cardiothoracic Group, Portland, Oregon;7. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado;8. Atrium Health, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Charlotte, North Carolina;9. Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts;10. Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas;11. Department of Cardiac Surgery, MedStar Heart and Vascular Institute, Georgetown University, Washington, DC;12. The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano, Plano, Texas;13. Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts;14. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;15. Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida;p. Department of Surgery and Center for Quality and Safety, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |