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Recurrent Hypoglycemia Due to a High Titer of Insulin Antibody in Response to Exogenous Insulin Administration in Two Cases of Type 1 Diabetes
Authors:Ryoichi Kawamura  Satoshi Miyao  Hiroshi Onuma  Yasuko Uchigata  Eiji Kawasaki  Jun Ohashi  Sanshiro Shiraishi  Wataru Nishida  Maki Yokomoto-Umakoshi  Yasunori Takata  Haruhiko Osawa  Hideichi Makino
Abstract:In the first case, a 60-year-old man who was using continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII), developed recurrent hypoglycemia due to insulin antibodies. This is the first report of such a case using CSII. In the second case, a 70-year-old man was follow-up case who developed hypoglycemia while using human insulin. In both cases, the hypoglycemia subsided after switching to multiple daily insulin injection and/or insulin preparation. The results of Scatchard analyses of the two cases were similar to those of cases of insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) that improved after recovery from hypoglycemia. The clinical characteristics and Scatchard analysis data were essentially the same as those for IAS, except for the presence of insulin administration.
Keywords:insulin administration   insulin antibody (IAb)   hypoglycemia   continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII)   Scatchard analysis   insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS)
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