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Excretion of (sulfated) steroids in the urine and excretion of cholesterol sulfate in the feces of boys with recessive X-linked ichthyosis
Authors:A Marinkovic-Ilsen  A van den Ende  B G Wolthers
Institution:(1) Department of Neonatology (AM), University of Amsterdam, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlandss;(2) Department of Clinical Biochemistry (AE), Slotervaart Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlandss;(3) Central Laboratory for Clinical Chemistry (BGW), University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlandss
Abstract:Summary The excretion of sulfated steroids was investigated in the urine and feces of six boys aged 9 months to 7 years and 10 months who had recessive X-linked ichthyosis. Profiles of urinary total steroids as well as sulfated steroids were normal. Cholesterol sulfate excretion in the urine was not elevated. In the feces 2–20% of total cholesterol was cholesterol sulfate, whereas in the feces of 28 healthy children no cholesterol sulfate was demonstrable. In the 6 patients total cholesterol excretion (500–2,500 mgrmol/kg feces) was also elevated in comparison with the 28 healthy controls (150–700 mgrmol/kg feces, mean 365 mgrmol/kg feces)
Keywords:Recessive X-linked ichthyosis  Microsomal sulfatase deficiency  Cholesterol sulfate excretion
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