老年痴呆患者发生医院感染的相关因素及护理对策

目的总结分析老年痴呆患者医院感染的相关因素和护理对策.方法回顾调查352例老年痴呆患者资料.结果 352例老年痴呆患者中,发生医院感染133例,医院感染发生率为37.8%;医院感染159例次,医院感染例次发生率为45.2%;前3位感染部位为下呼吸道71例次、泌尿道36例次和上呼吸道19例次;病原体前3位为真菌感染31例次、大肠埃希菌感染30例次、肺炎克雷伯菌24例次;抗生素使用一联28%、二联60%、三联12%.结论老年痴呆患者是医院感染的高发人群,要采取有效的护理对策,以降低医院感染的发生率.

Investigation and nursing countermeasure about the correlative factors of nosocomial infection in old dementia patients

Objective To study the factors and nursing strategies about nosocomial infection in old dementia patients.Method Correlative factors of nosocomial infection in 352 old dementia patients were investigated and analyzed.Result There were 133 person-times hospital infection in 352 old dementia patients(with the rate of 37.8%),159 case-times hospital infection(with the rate of 45.2%).The first three positions of nosocomial infection are:lower respiratory track 71 cases;urinary track 36 and upper respiratory track 19 cases.The first three kinds of pathogens are:fungal infection 31 cases,Escherichia Coli 30 cases and Klebsiella pneumonia 24 cases.Using one kind antibacterial 28%,two kinds 60% and three kinds 12%.Conclusion Old dementia patients are the impressionable people in the hospital infection.They should be paid importance and given effective nursing measures in order to decrease the rate of hospital infection.