犯罪青少年人格特征与家庭因素的关系研究

目的 探讨犯罪青少年个性特征、家庭因素及两者之间的关系。方法 采用艾森克人格问卷（EPQ－RSC）以及自拟家庭基本情况问卷，对240名犯罪青少年进行集体测查和对照研究。结果 犯罪组人格N维度（情绪性）和P维度（精神质）得分明显高于对照组，E维度（内外向）得分明显低于对照组；犯罪组父母文化程度偏低，不完全家庭较多。就犯罪组内部看，家庭因素对不同类型罪犯E维度影响较大，而对N、P维度不大。结论 犯罪青少年具有情绪不稳定性、精神病质和内倾性人格特征，家庭对青少年人格形成有重要影响。

Relationships between Personality and Family Factors in Juvenile Delinquents

Objective To explore the relations between personality and family factors in juvenile delinquents. Methods 240 juvenile delinquents and 240 controls were tested with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire( EPQ) and family condition questionnaire (designed by ourselves ) . Results The personality N and P scale values in the criminal group were much higher than in the controls, but E scale value in the former was much lower than that in the latter; the family background of the crimminals was poor; there were close relationships between the criminals' personality and their family factors. Conclusions The young criminals personality has many defects and their family factors play an important role in it.