上海市大学生使用烟草和酒精等成瘾物质状况

目的 了解上海市大学生使用烟草、酒精等成瘾物质的现状。方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取7所大学1765名学生，用中国疾病预防控制中心提供的《中国城市青少年健康危险行为监测问卷（大学）》进行无记名调查。结果 不同年级和性别学生使用烟草、酒精的差异有显著意义，目前吸烟与目前饮酒二变量呈正相‰logistic多因素分层分析显示，父亲高学历是保护因素，男性和高年级相对女性和低年级及赌博是危险因素。结论 上海市大学生使用烟草、酒精等成瘾物质报告率高于本地中学生，但低于其他国内外的有关报道。应把开展以学校为基础的生活技能训练作为主要预防干预措施。

Prevalence of smoking, drinking and addictive substance use among college students in Shanghai

Objective To study the prevalence of smoking, drinking and addictive drug use among college students in Shanghai. Methods A stratified random cluster sample of 1 765 students in 7 colleges were investigated with the YRBS (college student) scale, which was drawn up by China Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention. Results There were significant differences among different grades and genders in smoking and drinking. Current smoking and drinking alcohol were correlative (P=0.000). Multivariate logistic analysis showed that fathers' education background was a protecting factor, and upperclassman, male and gambling were risk factors to smoking and drinking. Conclusions The rate of addictive substance (tobacco, drinking alcohol ,etc) use in Shanghai college students is higher than that in the local high school students, but is lower than that of other domestic and overseas reportages. The main preventing measures should be life skill education.