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妊娠晚期胎盘超声图象的变化及其在高危妊娠中的应用
引用本文:高秉兰,王彩琴. 妊娠晚期胎盘超声图象的变化及其在高危妊娠中的应用[J]. 武汉大学学报(医学版), 1988, 0(3)
作者姓名:高秉兰  王彩琴
作者单位:湖北医学院附二医院,湖北医学院附二医院
摘    要:121例妊娠晚期胎盘超声图象研究结果表明:Ⅰ级胎盘(Grannun分类标准)16例(13%)中,有6例为低体重儿,生后3例死于 RDS;Ⅱ级40例(33%)中,1例死于 RDS;Ⅲ级65例(54%)无1例发生 RDS,有3例为低体重儿。胎盘的成熟度与胎儿体重、成熟度有关。38例过期妊娠中,Ⅲ级胎盘合并羊水过少者11例,其中有5例(45.5%)新生儿出现过熟现象。认为超声检查胎盘成熟度是一种安全、可靠、非损伤性预测胎儿成熟度的方法。

关 键 词:妊娠并发症  胎盘功能试验  胎儿监测  超声学

Ultrasounic Placental Changes of Termination Pregnancy and Application to High Risk Pregnancy
Gao Binglan Wang Caiqin. Ultrasounic Placental Changes of Termination Pregnancy and Application to High Risk Pregnancy[J]. Medical Journal of Wuhan University, 1988, 0(3)
Authors:Gao Binglan Wang Caiqin
Abstract:This paper reports the ultrasonographic data in 121 cases with placental changes of termination pregnancy.According to Grannum's method,the occurence of grade 1 placental was 13%,grade 2 placental was 33%,grade 3 placental was 54%.In 16 cases grade 1 placental,6 cases(37.5%)were of low birth weight,and 3 cases(18.8%)died of RDS.Of grade 2 placental 40 cases,1(2.5.0/0)died of RDS.In grade 3 placental,none died of RDS,Grade 3 placental 3 cases with oligohydramnios,were considered the sign of IUGR,In prolonged pregnancy 38 cases,11 cases were of grade 3 placental with oligohydramuios and 5 cases(45.5%)showed the signs of pastmaturity. It is concluded that placental matutrity should be examined by ultrasono- graphy.It is a safe,convenient and non-invasive procedure for high risk pregnancy.
Keywords:pregnaney complications  placental function tests  fetal monitoring ultrasonics
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