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阳性型与阴性型精神分裂症认知功能的研究
引用本文:何蕊芳,江开达,昂秋青,虞一萍.阳性型与阴性型精神分裂症认知功能的研究[J].临床心身疾病杂志,1998(4).
作者姓名:何蕊芳  江开达  昂秋青  虞一萍
作者单位:甘肃天水市精神病医院 (何蕊芳),上海医科大学精神医学教研究 (江开达,昂秋青),上海市精神卫生中心(虞一萍)
摘    要:为比较阴性型及阳性型精神分裂症患者的认知功能,我们对阴性型组(19例)及阳性型组(25例)患者进行了简式韦氏成人智力测验(WAIS-RC)、记忆功能测验(WMS)及色、数、形判断能力测定。结果两组患者WAIS测验结果无显著差异;WMS测验阴性型组显著低于阳性型组,色、数、形判断能力测验阴性型组比阳性型组明显差,两组阴性症状评分与WMS中的再生、联想、记忆商数呈负相关,与辨色错误、辨形时间、辨形错误呈正相关。说明以阴性症状为主的精神分裂症患者比阳性症状为主者认知功能损害更明显,似可提示阴性症状为主者可能有额叶功能损害。

关 键 词:精神分裂症  认知功能

The Study of Perceptibility for Positive-and Negative-Type Schizopherenia
He Ruifang Jiang Kaida Ang Qiuqing et al Tian Shui City's Mental Hospital,Gansu.The Study of Perceptibility for Positive-and Negative-Type Schizopherenia[J].Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases,1998(4).
Authors:He Ruifang Jiang Kaida Ang Qiuqing Tian Shui City's Mental Hospital  Gansu
Institution:He Ruifang Jiang Kaida Ang Qiuqing et al Tian Shui City's Mental Hospital,Gansu 741000
Abstract:Judgement of color, digit and form were measared using WAIS-RC and WMS in 19 negative and 25 positive schizophrenics to compare the perceptibility of the 2 groups. Results Showed that there was no significant difference in WAIS between the 2 groups; WMS finding of the negative was much lower than that of the positive. Judgenent of color, digit and form of the negative much worst than that of the positive. The negative symptoss score of the 2 groups negatively related to the errors of distinguishing the color, form and time. The injury of perceptibility of the negative was more significant than that of the positive. This might suggest that the negative schicophrenics had funcfional injury of frontal lobe.
Keywords:Schizophrenia Perceptibility
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