柳州市4所小学3-4年级学生心理健康状况的调查分析

目的：了解我市小学生心理健康善及其影响因素。方法：采用心理健康诊断测验（MHT）对柳州市1781名8-10岁小学生进行测查。结果：小学生心理健康问题总分检出率为4.49%；除恐怖倾向外，其它各因子分男生显著高于女生。非独生子女的学习焦虑，孤独倾向，自责倾向三因子得分显著高于独生子女。三年级对人焦虑，孤独倾向，恐怖倾向三因子分显著高于四年级，四年级自责倾向，冲动倾向两因子分显著高于三年级。结论：柳州市小学生存在较多的心理健康问题。

A Survey of Mental Health for Pupils in Grade 3-4 from 4 Primary Schools in Liuzhou

Objective: To study the mental health conditions and the influencing factors of the pupils in Liuzhou so as to design and take effective interventional measures.Methods: 1781 pupils aged at 8-10 years in Grade 3-4 from 4 primary schools were examined by mental health tests(MHT).Results: 4.49% of the students suffered from mental health problems.Apart from fear tendency,the other scores of boys were higher than those of girls.There was significant difference between the two groups.The scores of non-single children were significantly higher than those of single child as for the factors of learning anxiety,lonely and self-blaming.The scores of Grade 3 students were higher than those of Grade 4 on anxiety,lonely and fear tendency.While the scores of Grade 4 students were higher than those of Grade 3 in self-disblaminging and impulsive tendency.Conclusion: The mental health conditions of pupils are not optimistic in Liuzhou City.