内镜与腹腔镜联合治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石

目的 探讨十二指肠镜与腹腔镜联合应用治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的价值.方法 选取胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者48例,经内镜逆行胆胰管造影(ERCP)和乳头括约肌切开(EST)取石及腹腔镜胆囊切除(LC)治疗18例;开腹行胆囊切除、胆总管探查取石30例.对两组患者手术时间、术后住院时间、术后胃肠功能恢复时间、术后疼痛情况及治疗费用进行对比.结果 治疗费用两镜联合治疗组高于传统手术组,其余指标两镜联合治疗组均优于传统手术组(P<0.05).结论 内镜与腹腔镜联合治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石具有安全、创伤小、术后恢复快等优点.

Treatment of cholecystolithiasis and calculus of common bile with endoscope and laparoscope

Objective To explore the clinical effect of treatment for cholecystolithiasis and calculus of com-mon bile with duodenoscope and laparoscope. Methods 48 cases of patients with cholecystolithiasis and calculus of common bile duct were analysed, of whom 30 cases were treated by traditional operation, and 18 cases were treated by duodenoscope and laparoscope. The operation time, stay-in-hospital time after operation, the gastrointestinal function recovery time after operation, the degree of pain were compared. Results The cost of duodenoscope and laparoscope was higher than that of traditional operation group, but the other parameters were better ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion Treating cholecystolithiasis and calculus of common bile duct with duodenoscope and laparoscope is safe, less traumatic and the patients may recover faster than routine treatment.