483例烧伤所致工伤患者的流行病学分析

目的为临床研究和工伤预防提供有效的烧伤流行病资料。方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2012年12月期间我院收治工伤职工中的483例烧伤患者,分析其性别和年龄分布、单位性质、工伤职工职业分布、劳动强度差异、防护情况、受伤情况、诊治经过和转归情况。结果工伤职工中烧伤患者男女比例为5.71∶1,中青年占据的比例最高。私营企业的工伤职工最多。大部分患者来自于一线工作岗位,病因多为火焰、热物体、电及热液;其预防、急救措施存在着不足。患者住院日期长、治疗费用高、转归情况较差。结论发生在工作中的烧伤防护不足、后果严重,需要加强安全宣传、完善保护措施及有关部门的监管力度。

Epidemiological Anadysis of 483 cases of Work Injury Patients Caused by Burn

Objective To provide epidemiologic information of burns for clinical studies and industrial prevention. Methods Collected 483 burn patients admitted in our department from January 2010 to December 2012. They were work injury patients. The clinical data of them were analyzed retrospectively mainly on the distribution of sex, age, the nature of employer, occupation, the intensity of labor, protection, injuries, treatment and prognosis. Results The male to female ratio was 5.71：1 in burn patients who were industrial injury patients. The young is the highest proportion, The injury patients from the private enterprise were the most. Most of the patients come from the front work. The main cause is the flame, hot object, electrical and thermal fluid. There were a lot of deficiencies in prevention and emergency measures. The date of hospitalization was long, and the cost of treatment was high. But the prognosis was poor. Conclusion There was a lack of protection for bum oceurred in the work, But the consequences were serious. So we must strengthen the safety propaganda, improve the protection measures. And the relevant departments must strengthen supervision.