护生实习前心理减压效果评价

目的：观察护生实习前心理减压效果，评价护生实习前实施心理减压的必要性。方法：对我院2004级318名护生实习前2个月实施心理减压措施，在心理减压前、后进行护生心理状态问卷调查，比较减压前、后护生心理状况变化情况。结果：58．8％护生实习前存在不同程度心理压力，独生子女护生明显高于非独生子女，实施心理减压措施后具有心理压力的护生降至18．2％，差异具有显著性（P〈0．005）。结论：护生实习前实施心理减压措施效果明显，应予推广。

Effect Evaluation of Reducing Psychological Pressure of Nurse-students Before Practice

Objective:To observe the effect and evaluate the necessity of reducing nurse-students' psychological pressure before practice.Methods:To making measures to help 318 nurse-students of grade 2004 reduce psychological pressure two months before practice,investigate and contrast the psychological situations of nurse-students before and after reducing psychological pressure.Result:58.8 percent of nurse-students are under psychological pressure in varying degrees before practice.The students from one-child families are under higher pressure than those from non-one-child families.The percentage was reduced from 58.8 percent to 18.2 percent after taking the measures.The difference is notable(P<0.005).Conclusion:The measures of reducing psychological pressure have notable effect and it should be applied widely.