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Assessment of intracellular cytokines and regulatory cells in patients with autoimmune diseases and primary immunodeficiencies — Novel tool for diagnostics and patient follow-up
Authors:Liv T. Osnes  Britt Nakken  Edit Bodolay  Peter Szodoray
Affiliation:1. Institute of Immunology, Rikshospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway;2. Division of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Internal Medicine, University of Debrecen Medical and Health Science Center, Debrecen, Hungary
Abstract:Serum and intracytoplasmic cytokines are mandatory in host defense against microbes, but also play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases by initiating and perpetuating various cellular and humoral autoimmune processes.
Keywords:AIRE, autoimmune regulator   ApoA1, Alipoprotein A1   Breg, regulatory B cell   CFS, chronic fatigue syndrome   CVID, common variable immunodeficiency   ECP, extracorporeal photochemotherapy   EPO, erythropoietin   G-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor   HGF, hepatocyte growth factor   IFN, interferon   IL, interleukin   IL-1Ra, interleukin-1 receptor alpha   IPEX, immunodysregulation polyendocrinopathy enteropathy X-linked syndrome   iTreg, induced regulatory T cell   MCTD, mixed connective tissue disease   ME, myalgic encephalitis   NK, natural killer cell   NKT, natural killer T cell   nTreg, natural regulatory T cell   PID, Primary immunodeficiency   PM/DM, polymyositis/dermatomyositis   RA, rheumatoid arthritis   RAG, recombination activating genes   SCID, severe combined immunodeficiency   SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus   SNHL, sensorineural hearing loss   SS, Sjö  gren's syndrome   SSc, systemic sclerosis   Tc, T-cytotoxic cell   Th, T-helper cell   TNF, Tumor necrosis factor   Treg, regulatory T cell   TPO, thrombopoietin   UCTD, undifferentiated connective tissue disease   U1RNP, U1 ribonucleoprotein
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