我院住院患者地域和性别分布

目的探讨我院住院患者地域和性别分布特征。方法对住院83 569例和等待住院的2 302例患者情况进行分析。结果住院患者来源于港台及内地33个行政区域,位居前位的省份全部为华北和东北地区;北京市女性比例（52.89%）高于其他省市。候床患者来源于国内29个行政区域,无港台和澳门患者候床;候床患者位居前九位的省份与住院患者地域分布基本相同,但北京市候床患者数略高于河北省,位居前两位。候床待住院的患者男女比例（1∶1.151）与住院患者的男女比例（（1∶0.789）呈相反关系（P〈0.001）。结论我院住院和候床待住院患者的性别比例呈相反关系,辐射区域主要集中在华北和东北地区。

Distribution of regions and genders in admitted patients of Chinese PLA General Hospital

Objective To investigate the distribution of regions and genders in admitted patients of Chinese PLA General Hospital.Methods A total of 83 569 hospitalized patients and 2 302 patients waiting for admission were analyzed.Results The hospitalized patients came from 33 administration areas including Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province.However,the majority of them came from the provinces of North China and Northeast China.The hospitalized female patients from Beijing accounted for 52.89%,which was significantly higher than those from other provinces and cities.The patients waiting for admission came from 29 administration areas（no one from Hong Kong and Macro Special Administrative Regions and Taiwan Province）.No significant difference was found in the distribution of regions between hospitalized patients and those waiting for admission.However,the number of patients waiting for Admission from Beijing was slightly higher than that from Hebei Province.The ratio of male and female patients waiting for admission was 1∶1.151,which was slightly higher than that（1∶0.789） of hospitalized male and female patients（P0.001）.Conclusion The ratio of male and female patients waiting for admission was negatively correlated with that of hospitalized male and female patients and the patients are mainly distributed in North and Northeast China.