吸烟态度对中学生吸烟意向及行为的影响

为研究吸烟态度对吸烟意向和行为的影响，文中对北京市620名中学生有关吸烟态度．意向及行为进行了问卷调查。结果表明，中学生吸烟率为5．8％．偶尔吸烟率为7．6%。又在调查学生529名不吸烟者和偶尔吸烟者中，有53人打算以后吸烟，占10%。对打算吸烟的意向有重要影响的因素是父、母亲对子女吸烟的态度；对学生吸烟行为有重要影响的因素是同学的吸烟态度和本人的吸烟态度，包括对吸烟的情绪作用、社交作用、负性作用态度。此结果提示，在进行吸烟干预时应考虑到这些影响因素，以便采用取有效的干预措施。

The Influence of smoking Attitude on smoking Intention and behavior in Middle School Students

A questionaire survey was conducted in 620 Beijing middle school students to study the influence of smoking attitude on smoking intention and behavior. The results were as follows: The smokingrate for the studentS was 5. 8 % and the occassional smoking rate was 7. 6 %. of 529 nonsmokers and occasional smokers, 53(10. 0 % ) intended to initiate smoking. The maor factor affecting students' smokingintention was parents' attitude toward their children smoking and the major factors for students havingsmoking behavior were smoking attitudes of peers and thearelves, including their attitudes toward emotional communicative and negative effects of smoking. The results suggest that these factore sbould beconsidered in the control smoking campaign.