Cross-linking HLA-DR molecules on Th1 cells induces anergy in association with increased level of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27(Kip1) |
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Authors: | Kudo Hironori Matsuoka Takako Mitsuya Hiroaki Nishimura Yasuharu Matsushita Sho |
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Affiliation: | Department of Neuroscience and Immunology, Division of Immunogenetics, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 2-2-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan. |
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Abstract: | HLA class II molecules play pivotal roles in antigen presentation to CD4+ T cells. We investigated signaling via HLA-DR molecules expressed on CD4+ T cells. When HLA-DR or CD3 molecules on cloned CD4+ T cells were cross-linked by solid-phase mAbs, T cells proliferated, and this resulted in anergy. Whereas cross-linking of HLA-DR and CD3 resulted in secretion of the same levels of IFN-gamma and IL-8, secretion of IL-10 induced by cross-linking of HLA-DR was less than that induced by cross-linking of CD3 on CD4+ T cells. Interestingly, expression of p27(Kip1) but not p21(Cip1) increased after stimulation by either anti-HLA-DR or anti-CD3 mAb. This was indeed the case, when T cells were rendered anergic using a soluble form of antigenic peptide. In contrast, T cells stimulated by peptide-pulsed PBMC expressed little p27(Kip1). We propose that signaling via HLA-DR molecules on CD4+ T cells at least in part contributes to the induction of T cell anergy, through the upregulated expression of the p27(Kip1). The implication of our finding is that HLA-DR molecules play a role in human T cell anergy induced by a soluble form of antigenic peptide. |
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