高血压病现患率调查及相关因素的研究

目的了解高血压病分布规律和易患因素。方法运用整群抽样方法，共抽查城乡居民1796人，年龄20～75岁，按照WHO高血压委员会1978年规定的高血压病诊断标准进行诊断，由调查员对研究对象易患因素的暴露情况进行调查。填写调查表，对结果进行统计学多元回归分析。结果高血压病的患病率为11．41％，如包括临界高血压患病率达32．29％。分布特征表现为城市高于农村，女性高于男性，有随年龄增大而增高的趋势。结果还表明打鼾、肥胖、吸烟、饮酒等为高血压病的易患因素。结论结果提示高血压病是城乡居民中的一种常见病，特别对城市居民的健康威胁更大。

The prevalence and associated factor study of hypertension

To study the distribution of hyperten-sion in city and country.Methods A sampling prevalence survey was car-ried out in Henan province. The randomized sample which consisted of 1796 peoples han cities and coun-tryside, whose ages wer in the range of 20 to 75,was surveyed 205 peopes wer found suffering from hypertension.Results The prevalence rate was 11. 41%, and would increased to 32.39% if the peoples with borderline hypertension were included . The distribu-tion of hypertension showed mor in the peoples from-cities than that from countryside, mor in the fe-males than in the males, and the prevalence increased as the increase of age. Moreover the result of a case -control study indicated that snoring, fat, somoking and drinking were risk fators of hypertensoion.Conclusion Hypertension is a common disease in urban and rural, especially in urban poprlation.